General

Cover of book The Mythical Man-Month
| 6 min read
"The Mythical Man-Month" by Frederick P. Brooks Jr. is a classic book that explores the challenges of managing large software projects and offers valuable insights and advice for overcoming obstacles. While the book primarily aims at people working in software development, its lessons can be applied to any project or area of work. One of the key lessons from the book is the importance of shifting from problem-focused to solution-focused thinking, communicating and collaborating effectively, and managing complexity.
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| 5 min read
entityQuery is one of the most used functions in Drupal. It helps you easily pull Drupal entities in code. But when you use this in contexts other than controllers, say in cron-jobs or update hooks where the system is accessed as anonymous users, it may not work as expected in Drupal 9 Unless you call accessCheck explicitly. This short article talks about how to use entityQuery in these contexts and write entityQuery compatible with Drupal 10.x
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What is the difference between the CCPA and GDPR? The CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act) and GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) are both privacy laws that give individuals more control over their personal information. However, there are several key differences between the two regulations: Geographical Scope: The CCPA applies to California residents and businesses operating in California, while the GDPR applies to all EU citizens and businesses operating in the EU. Right to Access: Both laws give individuals the right to access their personal information, but the CCPA also gives individuals the right to request information about what personal information businesses have collected about them. Right to Deletion: Both laws give individuals the right to request the deletion of their personal information, but the GDPR goes further by requiring businesses to delete personal information if there is no compelling reason to retain it. Right to Opt-Out: The CCPA gives individuals the right to opt out of the sale of their personal information, while the GDPR does not have a specific opt-out provision. Penalties: Both laws provide for significant penalties for non-compliance, but the GDPR has higher potential fines, up to 4% of a company's global annual revenue.   How do the CCPA and GDPR impact businesses? The CCPA and GDPR both have a significant impact on businesses. Some of the ways in which businesses are impacted by these regulations include: Compliance Requirements: Both regulations have strict requirements for businesses to follow in order to comply with the laws. This can be time-consuming and resource-intensive for businesses, especially for those that collect and process a large amount of personal data. Data Management: Businesses must have processes in place to manage personal data in accordance with the CCPA and GDPR. This includes collecting, storing, and processing data securely, as well as responding to individual's requests for information and deletion of their personal data. Legal Liability: Failure to comply with the CCPA and GDPR can result in significant legal liability, including fines and damage to reputation. Data Portability: Both regulations give individuals the right to receive a copy of their personal information in a commonly used and machine-readable format. Businesses must have processes in place to allow for this data portability. Marketing Practices: The CCPA gives individuals the right to opt-out of the sale of their personal information. This means that businesses that engage in such practices must have processes in place to handle opt-out requests.   Similarities Between CCPA and GDPR There are several similarities between the CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act) and the GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), two privacy laws that give individuals more control over their personal information: Purpose: Both laws aim to give individuals more control over their personal information and to increase transparency and accountability in the way that personal information is collected, stored, and processed by businesses. Individual Rights: Both laws give individuals several rights related to their personal information, including the right to access, the right to request deletion, and the right to opt-out of certain data processing activities. Penalties for Non-Compliance: Both laws provide for significant penalties for non-compliance, including fines and damage to reputation. Impact on Businesses: Both laws impact businesses by requiring them to take steps to protect the personal information of individuals and to be transparent about their data practices. Data Protection Officer: Both laws require certain businesses to appoint a Data Protection Officer (DPO) who is responsible for overseeing data protection activities and ensuring compliance with the law.   Frequently Asked Questions About CCPA and GDPR.
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| 7 min read
Learn how to use the Playwright tool to automate testing for web applications. Discover the advantages of Playwright, such as its handling of asynchronous events and its built-in features like test generator, inspector, fixtures, screenshots and videos on test failures, retries, and auto-waiting mechanism. Follow along with a step-by-step example on how to test a job listing page on our website and check for job code auto-population in the form.
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What is website personalization? Website personalization is tailoring a website's content and layout to individual users based on their preferences, behaviour, and demographics. This can include displaying different content or images based on the user's location, recommending products based on their browsing history, or adjusting the website's layout based on the user's device. How does website personalization benefit businesses? Website personalization can help businesses increase customer engagement, improve conversion rates, and increase customer loyalty. By providing a more personalized experience, businesses can make their website more relevant and valuable to users, leading to increased sales and repeat customers. How is website personalization implemented? Website personalization is typically implemented using cookies or browser storage to track user behaviour and preferences. This data is then used to adjust the content and layout of the website in real time. A good personalization engine can help marketers create personalization rules and deliver messages to the pages. There can be other systems like a persona detection engine that can tag the visitor to a persona, and the rule engine can deliver messages targeting a specific visitor persona. Additionally, businesses can use marketing automation software, customer relationship management (CRM) systems, and customer data portals (CDP) to collect and analyze data on customer behaviour and pass the details to the personalization engine. What are some examples of website personalization? Some examples of website personalization include: Showing different content or offers based on the user's location Recommending products based on the user's browsing history Adjusting the layout of the website based on the user's device Providing personalized product or service recommendations Customizing the website's navigation based on the user's preferences Are there any privacy concerns with website personalization? Yes, website personalization can raise privacy concerns by collecting and using user behaviour and preferences data. Businesses need to be transparent about their data collection practices and provide users with clear options for controlling their data. Additionally, businesses should comply with all relevant data privacy laws and regulations. If the system uses first-party data and does not store personal information like IP address, Emails, etc., to connect the browsing pattern with an identifiable individual, there is not much trouble. How does website personalization benefit lead generation? Website personalization can benefit lead generation by providing users with a more personalized and relevant experience. Businesses can increase the likelihood that users will convert into leads by showing targeted content, offers, and calls to action based on user behaviour and preferences. Additionally, personalized forms, landing pages, and product recommendations can help to streamline the lead-generation process and improve conversion rates. How does website personalization improve user experience? Website personalization improves user experience by providing a tailored and relevant experience for each user. Businesses can make the website more valuable and engaging by displaying content and offers most relevant to the user. Additionally, personalized navigation, layout and design can help to make the website more user-friendly and easy to navigate. Overall, website personalization helps create a more engaging and satisfying experience for users, leading to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty. How website personalization can be used to improve lead nurturing? Website personalization can improve lead nurturing by providing a more personalized and relevant experience for leads throughout the sales process. Businesses can increase the likelihood that leads will convert into customers by using data on lead behaviour and preferences to display targeted content, offers, and calls to action. Additionally, personalized product recommendations and lead-nurturing emails can help to keep leads engaged and interested in a business's products or services. How website personalization can be used to improve customer retention? Website personalization can improve customer retention by providing customers with a more personalized and relevant experience. By using customer behaviour and preferences data to display targeted content, offers, and calls to action, businesses can increase the likelihood that customers will return to the website and make repeat purchases. Additionally, personalized product recommendations and customer retention emails can help to keep customers engaged and interested in a business's products or services. FAQ on Website Personalization
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    Why is Artificial Intelligence trending today? AI is trending today because of its vast potential to improve efficiency, productivity, and decision-making across a wide range of industries.  What is the future of artificial intelligence in 2023? The future of artificial intelligence in 2023 is likely to see continued advancements in technology and increasing adoption across a wide range of industries. Some specific areas that are expected to see significant progress in 2023 include Natural Language Processing, Reinforcement Learning, Healthcare, and so on. Overall, the future of AI in 2023 is expected to bring about more intelligent, efficient, and cost-effective solutions for various industries and will have an even bigger impact on our daily lives. What are some expected trends in artificial intelligence in 2023? The latest trends in artificial intelligence include: with the ongoing artificial intelligence trends like AI in healthcare, Autonomous vehicles, and Delivering 5G with AI.  We might see a shift toward security and using AI to predict IT issues. FAQ | Artificial Intelligence Trends 2023
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Fortune 500 companies are considered to be some of the largest and most successful businesses in the United States. These companies are ranked by total revenue for their respective fiscal years, and the list is compiled and published annually by Fortune magazine. The Fortune 500 list is widely used as a benchmark for the overall health of the economy and for the strength of individual industries. Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about Fortune 500 companies. What is a Fortune 500 company? A Fortune 500 company is a term used to describe the top 500 publicly traded companies in the United States, ranked by total revenue. These companies are considered to be some of the largest and most successful businesses in the country. How are Fortune 500 companies ranked? Fortune 500 companies are ranked by total revenue for their respective fiscal years. The list is compiled and published annually by Fortune magazine. Who is currently at the top of the Fortune 500 list? As of 2022, the top of the Fortune 500 list is currently held by Walmart. How long has Walmart been at the top of the Fortune 500 list? Walmart has been at the top of the Fortune 500 list for several years in a row, starting from 2016. How many companies are on the Fortune 500 list? There are 500 companies on the Fortune 500 list. Can a private company be on the Fortune 500 list? No, a private company cannot be on the Fortune 500 list because it needs to be a publicly traded company to be eligible for the list. How does a company get on the Fortune 500 list? A company gets on the Fortune 500 list by ranking among the top 500 publicly traded companies in the United States by total revenue. The list is compiled and published annually by Fortune magazine. What are some examples of companies that have been on the Fortune 500 list? Some examples of companies that have been on the Fortune 500 list include Wal-Mart, Exxon Mobil, Berkshire Hathaway, Amazon and General Electric. What is the criteria for being on the Fortune 500 list? To be on the Fortune 500 list, a company must be headquartered in the United States, publicly traded, and have reported revenue for the previous fiscal year. The list is then ranked by total revenue for the previous fiscal year. How does being on the Fortune 500 list benefit a company? Being on the Fortune 500 list is a prestigious honor and can benefit a company in several ways. It can increase brand recognition, attract new investors and customers, and establish the company as a leader in its industry. Additionally, being on the list can also help to attract and retain top talent. Can I get the list of Fortune 500 companies and their websites? Yes, you can find the list of Fortune 500 companies and their websites here. How many companies in the Fortune 500 list use Drupal to implement their website? 60 companies in the Fortune 500 list use Drupal for their websites. You can find the full list of fortune 500 websites that use Drupal. FAQ on Fortune 500 Companies
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Is Drupal a digital experience platform? Drupal started as a content management system for creating websites. However, today, it is rapidly transforming into a cutting-edge digital experience platform. How will Drupal help in enterprise modernization? One of the world’s most preferred and trusted platforms for content management, Drupal is an enterprise-ready solution to aid your digital transformation journey with new-age digital technologies. How well can Drupal be integrated with your MarTech stack? The unparalleled flexibility of Drupal lets you integrate it with your other ERPs like Google Analytics, Eloqua, Pardot, Salesforce, Marketo, and many more. You can plug Drupal in with a wide range of your MarTech tools. How will Drupal help digital transformation initiatives? Drupal isn’t just a tool you can use for building websites. It offers you the functionality to make your projects scalable and create immersive digital touch points to foster positive customer relationships through outstanding digital experiences. What is the difference between Acquia and Drupal? Drupal is a free and open-source content management system that lets you create hyper-customized websites. Drupal also provides DXP capabilities if you want to enrich customer experiences online. On the other hand, Acquia is commercial enterprise that offer a set of cloud based SaaS solutions on top of Drupal. Dries Buytaert, who created Drupal, is the founder of Acquia, and Acquia is one of the top contributors to Drupal, but is not the only company working in the domain. Drupal for Enterprise Web Development
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What is the difference between Universal Analytics and GA4? Universal Analytics, the previous version of Google Analytics, was released in 2013. GA4 is the latest Google Analytics version, released in 2020, and offers several significant differences in terms of its event tracking, cross-device functionality, and machine learning capabilities.Data model: Universal Analytics uses a session-based data model, which tracks a series of user actions on a website as a single "session". GA4, on the other hand, uses an event-based data model, which tracks individual user actions, such as page views, clicks, and form submissions, as separate events. This allows GA4 to collect more detailed and granular data about user behaviour.Automatic event tracking: GA4 automatically tracks a wide range of events on your website without requiring manual configuration. This includes page views, clicks on buttons and links, form submissions, and other interactions. Universal Analytics, however, requires manual configuration to track events, which can be time-consuming and error-prone.Enhanced data collection: GA4 uses machine learning to collect and analyze data from various sources, including website interactions, app usage, and customer interactions across channels. This allows it to provide a more complete and accurate picture of customer behaviour and preferences. Universal Analytics is limited to tracking data from website interactions.Improved reporting and analysis: GA4 provides more detailed and customizable reports and new tools for analyzing customer behaviour and predicting future trends. It also includes new features such as "path analysis" and "funnels", which allow you to visualize and analyze the different steps users take on your website. Universal Analytics has more limited reporting and analysis capabilities.Improved integration with other Google products: GA4 is closely integrated with other Google products, such as Google Ads, Google Marketing Platform, and Google BigQuery, making it easier to analyze and optimize your marketing efforts across different channels. Universal Analytics has limited integration with other Google products.Data retention: GA4 includes new data retention controls that allow you to specify how long data is retained before it is automatically deleted. This can be useful for complying with data privacy regulations such as GDPR. Universal Analytics does not have this capability. What are the main features of GA4? GA4 has several new features that are not available in Universal Analytics, including:Automatic event tracking: GA4 automatically tracks events on your website, such as page views and clicks on buttons, without the need for manual configuration.Enhanced data collection: GA4 uses machine learning to collect and analyze data from a wide range of sources, including website interactions, app usage, and customer interactions across channels.Improved reporting and analysis: GA4 provides more detailed and customizable reports, as well as new tools for analyzing customer behaviour and predicting future trends.Improved integration with other Google products: GA4 is closely integrated with other Google products, such as Google Ads, Google Marketing Platform, and Google BigQuery, making it easier to analyze and optimize your marketing efforts across different channels.This article details the five key features Google Analytics 4 offers. Can I use Universal Analytics and GA4 together? Universal analytics will reach end of life on July 1, 2023, till then you can use GA4 and Universal Analytics together, so that you can make use of the exisiting reports and events created there. You need to update your GA4 instance with all the specific configurations before the UA stop taking data. Do I need to migrate from Universal Analytics to GA4? Universal Analytics will reach the end of life on July 1, 2023, at which point Google will stop collecting data on UA. If you are currently using Universal Analytics, it is recommended that you migrate to GA4 before the end-of-life date to ensure that the tracking on your website happens uninterruptedly, and to take advantage of the new features and functionality available in GA4. How do I migrate from Universal Analytics to GA4? To migrate from Universal Analytics to GA4, you will need to create a new property in your Google Analytics account and configure it to use the GA4 tracking code. You will then need to update any custom tracking code, integrations, reports and other configurations that you have set up in UA to GA4. Once you have completed the migration, you can retire your Universal Analytics property and tracking code. Please see the checklist we have prepared to assist you in the migration Will my existing data be lost if I migrate from Universal Analytics to GA4? The historical data will be available in Universal Analytics after the end-of-life for at least 6 months, and you can still use that in read-only mode. UA captures no new data after it reaches the end of its life. We recommend you set up GA4 now along with UA to track the website analytics in GA4 and then take steps to migrate the custom configurations and reports to GA4. Once UA reaches the end of life, you can remove the UA tracking code from your website.You should also take steps to export existing data before Google shuts down UA completely. For the free version of Google Universal Analytics, the BigQuery connection is not available by default. You may need a 3rd party connector to back up your historical data. Matomo offers a GA Data Export plugin to move your data to Matomo. We are using 360 Universal Analytics. Is there any difference? 360 Univeral Analytics users will get one more year to migrate to GA4. However, Google recommends that 360 users start the migration process as soon as possible to take advantage of the advanced features and capabilities of GA4. We are a SME, and using UA as it is. Ie we did not made any customization, just using the default reports. Do we have to prepare for anything? Users with default UA configuration have nothing to worry about; they can use the one-click creation of GA4 tags and set up the tracking code in their websites/apps.GA4 is a different product, and the user interface and reports have changed. There will be a learning curve to start using the new system.Please note that even if you migrate your UA to GA4, you still need to install the new GA4  tracking code in your website or tag manager and double-check the configuration to ensure that the data is being accurately tracked. Is there a Playbook or Checklist available to do the migration? Google offer comprehensive documentation to migrate from UA to GA4. We have documented the best practices we use to migrate UA to GA4. Please review this documentation and let us know if you need further assistance. Is there any professional support available for migrating from UA to GA4? Zyxware Technologies provide expert support throughout the migration process, from creating your GA4 property to mapping your existing GA data to your new GA4 property. Our team of experienced GA specialists can help ensure that your migration goes smoothly and that you get the most out of GA4. Please contact us if you need consulting with our GA expert. Will custom events created in GTM work in GA4? Yes, Custom events created in Google Tag Manager (GTM) will work in Google Analytics 4 (GA4), as long as you've set up your configuration tag to send your data to GA4. GA4 allows you to use existing triggers that you've used for Universal Analytics (UA) to send events to GA4. Is there a report available for session duration in GA4? GA4 focuses less on the idea of sessions and more on engagements. While there may not be an out-of-the-box report for session duration in GA4, you can build custom reports in the Explore section by playing around with metrics and dimensions.  Is GA4 suitable to track multiple domains and subdomains? Yes, absolutely. All of your tracking in GTM can be sent to the same data stream. It's good to just have one data stream, but if you have your domain and your subdomains, you can send that to the one data stream if you want. What's the difference between data streams in GA4 and views in UA? A data stream is the source of your data, while a view was more like a filtering of data that was already there. In GA4, we have comparisons, which are kind of like a segment you can apply. We don't go into much detail on comparisons in this session, but we will later on. How can we evaluate user data for different platforms separately, web and app? If a user's data is captured against a single user ID, GA4 provides differentiation. While we have that consolidated idea of user ID, in the data model, we'll still always have those dimensions attached, or the parameters attached, saying, web, app, page view, screen view, where you can separate, or segment, or filter for just the web session or just the app session. Is there any mechanism to track invalid traffic? GA4 automatically detects bot traffic, so that will be excluded by default. In internal traffic, there is a parameter you can attach to traffic called Traffic Type (traffic_type). So whatever you're using for tagging, GTM, for example, you can have a parameter attached to a user with Traffic Type Internal. That will be excluded. Can we add additional parameters to the default page view event? Yes, you can set up automatically collected parameters that you want on all of your page views and use properties if that applies as well. However, these parameters will only apply once to the page you're on, so they should be page-level values. Can page path be an example of a high cardinality custom dimension? No, the page path is automatically collected and not high cardinality. You do not need to create a custom dimension for page_path. A high cardinality dimension isn't automatically collected, like article ID, which would be a custom dimension you must tell GA4 to collect and recognize as custom.  Do I have to migrate to GA4? Is there any alternative options? If you are looking for a privacy-first website analytics platform, you should give a try to Matomo or Plausible based on your business need. Is it possible to create custom channel groups in Google Analytics 4? Yes! GA4 offers a new feature that allows you to create custom channel groups based on your own rules and criteria Migrating from Universal Analytics to GA4: A FAQ